Daily Currency Update
The Australian dollar (AUD) slipped lower on Thursday, with the AUD/USD exchange rate dropping by 0.40% to trade around 0.6485 at the time of writing. That puts the Aussie back below the key 0.6500 level — a psychological line many traders watch closely. The drop came after new data showed the Australian job market is slowing down more than expected, raising questions about where the economy — and interest rates — might be heading next. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), Australia’s unemployment rate rose to 4.5% in September. That’s up from 4.3% in August (revised from 4.2%) and is the highest unemployment rate we’ve seen since late 2021. Meanwhile, the number of new jobs created was also weaker than expected. The economy added just 14,900 jobs last month, falling short of the 17,000 economists had predicted. And to make matters worse, August's jobs data was revised to show a loss of 11,800 positions. Together, these numbers suggest the job market is starting to lose steam, and that could have knock-on effects across the economy. Slowing job growth and rising unemployment often point to a cooling economy. For the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA), which sets interest rates, that could mean pressure to cut rates in the coming months to help support growth. So far, the RBA has kept rates steady at 4.10%, trying to strike a balance between fighting inflation and avoiding a recession. But if the job market continues to weaken and inflation eases further, rate cuts could be on the table in 2025. Lower interest rates typically make a currency less attractive to global investors, which could lead to further weakness in the Aussie dollar. At the same time, rate cuts can also support the local share market and reduce borrowing costs, a potential positive for mortgage holders and some sectors of the stock market. For currency traders and those with exposure to the U.S. dollar (including online shoppers and overseas travellers), the Aussie dollar’s dip below 0.6500 could be important. This level has acted as a key “support” area — a kind of floor for the currency. Now that it’s broken below, the next major support level is likely around 0.6450. If the Aussie continues to weaken, it could signal more downside in the short term. On the flip side, if the market gets a surprise from upcoming inflation or retail sales data, or if global risk sentiment improves, we could see a bounce back toward 0.6550.
Key Movers
The British pound (GBP) continued its upward momentum against the US dollar (USD) on Thursday, trading around 1.3434 at the time of writing. This recovery follows a brief dip earlier in the week, when the pound fell to its lowest level in two and a half months. The rebound was supported by fresh economic data from the UK. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) reported that the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew by 0.1% in August. While modest, this growth, combined with a 0.3% expansion over the three months leading to August, offers some reassurance after July’s figures were revised downward. These numbers suggest that Britain may narrowly avoid an economic contraction in the third quarter, providing a measure of optimism for businesses and consumers. Adding to the positive market sentiment were comments from Bank of England (BoE) policymaker Catherine Mann. She highlighted that headline inflation continues to rise, with price pressures persisting across the economy. Mann also noted that while the labour market has softened, it is not weakening sharply, a sign that the job market remains relatively stable amid economic challenges. Importantly, Mann pointed out that the recent strength of the pound could help ease inflation by making imports cheaper. However, she also warned that inflation expectations have moved away from levels consistent with the BoE’s target, emphasising the need for the central bank to remain cautious and vigilant in its future policy decisions.
Expected Ranges
- AUD/USD: 0.6400 - 0.6600 ▼
- AUD/EUR: 0.5450 - 0.5650 ▼
- GBP/AUD: 2.0600 - 2.0800 ▲
- AUD/NZD: 1.1200 - 1.1400 ▲
- AUD/CAD: 0.9000 - 0.9200 ▼