Markets delay Federal Reserve rate cut expectations to September

Daily Currency Update

In Europe, retail sales figures surged by 0.8% in March, a significant increase from the previous month's 0.3%, marking the most substantial uptick in activity since 2022. This positive momentum in consumer spending bodes well for the single currency. However, with interest rates expected to decline next month, it's more probable that the Euro will remain within a narrow range throughout May.

In the UK, Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey stated that the Monetary Policy Committee aligns with market expectations for 2 to 3 rate cuts this year. There's currently a 50/50 chance of these rate reductions commencing in June, and as market expectations intensify, the Pound could experience downward pressure.

Minneapolis Federal Reserve President Neel Kashkari remarked that it's premature to gauge whether inflation has ceased its decline, sparking renewed speculation that the US may maintain higher rates for a longer duration compared to their European and UK counterparts. This development has bolstered the Dollar overnight.

Key Movers

Recent upbeat data in Europe has led markets to assume that the ECB's first rate cut in 2024 will occur this June. With minimal economic data scheduled for release this week in Europe, market attention is likely to shift towards commentary from ECB officials regarding the pace and magnitude of interest rate cuts throughout 2024.

Speculation that the UK will initiate rate cuts before the Federal Reserve in America has been exerting pressure on the Pound this week. It is anticipated that the UK will embark on its rate-cutting cycle in August this year, amid an economy showing signs of stagnation and inflation data that, although declining, is not meeting the Monetary Policy Committee's desired pace.

In the US, markets are confident that the Federal Reserve will implement rate cuts but have adjusted their timeline to the third quarter of this year. Presently, a US rate cut is perceived as 82% likely to occur in August, with a total of 44 basis points of cuts already priced into the market for this year. Hawkish rhetoric from Fed officials has been providing support to the US Dollar throughout the week.

Expected Ranges

  • GBP/USD: 1.2440 - 1.2525 ▼
  • GBP/EUR: 1.600 - 1.650 ▼
  • GBP/AUD: 1.8960 - 1.9030 ▼
  • EUR/USD: 1.0710 - 1.0770 ▼

Written by

Conor Fleming

OFXpert

With 30 years of experience in the foreign exchange world, Conor first embarked on his financial career journey as a trainee dealer in BNP Paribas in the early 90s. His professional journey also took him to New York, where he assumed the role of Head of Sales with an Irish bank for a few years. During his tenure at both banks, he was invited to several interviews on Irish television to discuss market turbulence, the factors driving volatility and insights into what could be expected as events unfolded.

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NZD gives up gains amid USD rebound

Daily Currency Update

The New Zealand dollar tracked lower through trade on Tuesday, giving up gains hard won through last week and sliding back below US$0.60. A broadly stronger US dollar and softer yen forced the NZD off highs just above US$0.6020 and back toward session lows at US$0.5995. There has been no real catalyst behind the move outside US dollar repositioning and a broader correction across risk assets. While underperforming against the USD the NZD did enjoy strong gains against the GBP, pushing to ward £0.48, while recovering ground against the AUD and pushing above A$0.91 following the RBA policy update. The hopes of an RBA rate hike doused by RBA officials AUD yields faltered elevating demand for the NZD as a carry trade.

With little of note on today’s macro docket, we expect another largely uneventful session with movements well contained within recent ranges.

Key Movers

The US dollar outperformed through trade on Tuesday recovering losses suffered in the wake of the Federal Open Market Committee policy update and softer than anticipated Non-farm payroll print. The DXY dollar index jumped 0.4% on the day led by gains against the yen. Having forced the USD back below ¥152 on Friday last week the yen has been unable to maintain any momentum and now trades just below ¥155 at ¥154.70. After two rounds of Ministry of Finance intervention last week markets are now questioning whether officials can maintain yen support. With gains driven by a backdrop of higher yields and divergent central bank policies, the yen is fundamentally weak, yet markets remain jittery given the prospect of intervention and we are closely monitoring any outsized moves. With the GBP underperforming and the euro trading flat, our attention now turns to Thursday’s Bank of England policy update. We expect rates will be left on hold at 5.25% and are instead keenly focused on the commentary surrounding the meeting for any clues as to the timing and trajectory of future rate movements.

Expected Ranges

  • NZD/USD: 0.5920 - 0.6020 ▼
  • NZD/EUR: 0.5500 - 0.5600 ▼
  • GBP/NZD: 2.0700 - 2.1000 ▼
  • NZD/AUD: 0.9050 - 0.9150 ▲
  • NZD/CAD: 0.8200 - 0.8300 ▲

Written by

Matt Richardson

OFXpert

As a Senior Corporate Client Manager, Matt provides expertise in currency risk management to his clients, drawing from his 14 years of experience in foreign exchange. Matt has clients who he has been working with for over a decade, a testament to his knowledge and dedication in the field. Matt is also a regular contributor on Ausbiz, offering clear and precise updates on currency market trends, showcasing his ability to interpret complex financial data into actionable insights.

AUD slides following dovish RBA commentary

Daily Currency Update

The Australian dollar underwhelmed through trade on Tuesday, tracking lower against the USD amid a correction in domestic yields following a somewhat dovish RBA policy update. As anticipated the RBA left rates unchanged at 4.35%, however surprised markets by adopting a less than hawkish tone. Following stronger than anticipated Q1 inflation data markets had expected policy makers may adopt a bias toward one final rate hike. Instead, Governor Bullock noted that the board believes rates are at “the right level”. While she acknowledged a discussion over lifting rates was conducted the board decided the current policy platform was restrictive enough. Q2 inflation data will prove key in shaping near-term direction and rate expectations. Having traded near US$0.6630 leading into the policy announcement the AUD slipped back below US$0.66 and bought US$0.6598 on opening this morning. With little of note on the macro docket today our attentions remain with broader risk trends for direction through trade on Wednesday.

Key Movers

The US dollar outperformed through trade on Tuesday recovering losses suffered in the wake of the Federal Open Market Committee policy update and softer than anticipated Non-farm payroll print. The DXY dollar index jumped 0.4% on the day led by gains against the yen. Having forced the USD back below ¥152 on Friday last week the yen has been unable to maintain any momentum and now trades just below ¥155 at ¥154.70. After two rounds of Ministry of Finance intervention last week markets are now questioning whether officials can maintain yen support. With gains driven by a backdrop of higher yields and divergent central bank policies, the yen is fundamentally weak, yet markets remain jittery given the prospect of intervention and we are closely monitoring any outsized moves. With the GBP underperforming and the euro trading flat, our attention now turns to Thursday’s Bank of England policy update. We expect rates will be left on hold at 5.25% and are instead keenly focused on the commentary surrounding the meeting for any clues as to the timing and trajectory of future rate movements.

Expected Ranges

  • AUD/USD: 0.6550 - 0.6650 ▼
  • AUD/EUR: 0.6050 - 0.6180 ▼
  • GBP/AUD: 1.8800 - 1.9100 ▼
  • AUD/NZD: 1.0950 - 1.1050 ▼
  • AUD/CAD: 0.9000 - 0.9100 ▼

Written by

Matt Richardson

OFXpert

As a Senior Corporate Client Manager, Matt provides expertise in currency risk management to his clients, drawing from his 14 years of experience in foreign exchange. Matt has clients who he has been working with for over a decade, a testament to his knowledge and dedication in the field. Matt is also a regular contributor on Ausbiz, offering clear and precise updates on currency market trends, showcasing his ability to interpret complex financial data into actionable insights.

CAD falls slightly amid dipping oil prices

Daily Currency Update

The Canadian dollar dipped slightly this morning against most major currencies as oil prices fell. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil was down around 0.7% to the 77.93 level this morning. Oil looked to have affected the Loonie as it struggled against the USD, EUR, GBP, and AUD so far today despite positive Ivey Purchasing Manager’s Index (PMI) data. Ivey PMI numbers came in higher than expected at 63 versus 58.1.

Key Movers

The US Dollar Index (DXY) was largely unchanged so far today with a slight 0.03% increase to trade near 105.09 this morning. The DXY seemed to remain stable with the only notable data release today coming in the form of an Economic Optimism survey from RealClearMetrics (RCM) and TechnoMetrica Institute of Policy and Politics (TIPP). The Economic Optimism index surveys consumers, asking them to rate the relative level of economic conditions. The results came in lower than expected at 41.8 versus 44.1. While this data did not have a large impact on the US dollar, it showed some depleting confidence in economic health in the US. The USD was up slightly versus the CAD, GBP, and AUD this morning.

In the Eurozone, the French Trade Balance came in lower than expected at -5.5 billion versus the expected -5 billion. Despite this data, the EUR was up slightly against the GBP, CAD, and USD so far this morning.

The GBP Construction PMI, which asks construction purchasing managers to rate the relative level of business conditions, was released with higher-than-expected numbers at 53 versus the expected 50.4. These higher numbers signalled growth in the construction sector and could help increase the strength of the GBP.

Last night the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) decided to hold rates at 4.35%. This decision came shortly after the AUD hit USD $0.66, a significant threshold for the pair. The AUD/USD pair fell after the announcement but seemed to be climbing back to the 0.66192 range this morning.

Expected Ranges

  • EUR/CAD: 1.4708 - 1.4758 ▲
  • GBP/CAD: 1.7143 - 1.7190 ▲
  • AUD/CAD: 0.9016 - 0.9076 ▲
  • USD/CAD: 1.3658 - 1.3692 ▲

Written by

Weston Blystone

OFXpert

Weston is on a mission to help people optimise their foreign exchange transfers. As Corporate Client Associate at OFX, he collaborates closely with businesses, guiding them and providing invaluable insights into foreign exchange strategies to mitigate risk effectively. Always eager to deepen his understanding and share his expertise with others, Weston finds great fulfilment in working with diverse individuals, nurturing their company's growth through tailored solutions.

DXY holds steady amid lower-than-expected Economic Optimism data

Daily Currency Update

The US Dollar Index (DXY) was largely unchanged so far today with a slight 0.03% increase to trade near 105.09 this morning. The DXY seemed to remain stable with the only notable data release today coming in the form of an Economic Optimism survey from RealClearMetrics (RCM) and TechnoMetrica Institute of Policy and Politics (TIPP). The Economic Optimism index surveys consumers, asking them to rate the relative level of economic conditions. The results came in lower than expected at 41.8 versus 44.1. While this data did not have a large impact on the US dollar, it showed some depleting confidence in economic health in the US. The USD was up slightly versus the CAD, GBP, and AUD this morning.

Key Movers

In the Eurozone, the French Trade Balance came in lower than expected at -5.5 billion versus the expected -5 billion. Despite this data, the EUR was up slightly against the GBP, CAD, and USD so far this morning.

The GBP Construction Purchasing Manager’s Index (PMI), which asks construction purchasing managers to rate the relative level of business conditions, was released with higher-than-expected numbers at 53 versus the expected 50.4. These higher numbers signaled growth in the construction sector and could help increase the strength of the GBP.

Last night the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) decided to hold rates at 4.35%. This decision came shortly after the AUD hit USD $0.66, a significant threshold for the pair. The AUD/USD pair fell after the announcement but seemed to be climbing back to the 0.66192 range this morning.

The Canadian dollar dipped slightly this morning against most major currencies as oil fell. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil was down around 0.7% to the 77.93 level this morning. Oil looked to have affected the Loonie as it struggled against the USD, EUR, GBP, and AUD so far today despite positive Ivey Purchasing Manager’s Index (PMI) data. Ivey PMI numbers came in higher than expected at 63 versus 58.1.

Expected Ranges

  • EUR/USD: 1.0754 - 1.0787 ▲
  • GBP/USD: 1.2529 - 1.2570 ▼
  • AUD/USD: 0.6586 - 0.6643 ▼
  • USD/CAD: 1.3658 - 1.3692 ▲

Written by

Weston Blystone

OFXpert

Weston is on a mission to help people optimise their foreign exchange transfers. As Corporate Client Associate at OFX, he collaborates closely with businesses, guiding them and providing invaluable insights into foreign exchange strategies to mitigate risk effectively. Always eager to deepen his understanding and share his expertise with others, Weston finds great fulfilment in working with diverse individuals, nurturing their company's growth through tailored solutions.

US job growth disappoints pushing the Dollar lower

Daily Currency Update

The Euro concluded last week on a positive note, rising broadly following better-than-expected corporate earnings in France. Notably, Credit Agricole and Societe Generale delivered strong results, contributing to the currency's upward trend. However, the possibility of a sustained Euro rally remains uncertain amidst market expectations of the European Central Bank initiating a 25-basis-point interest rate cut at their June meeting.

Similarly, Sterling saw gains due to weakness in the US Dollar following a disappointing job report released on Friday. In the UK, March's headline inflation rate dropped to 3.2%, while unemployment remained steady at 4.2%. Market consensus suggests that UK interest rates could hold steady at 5.25%.

In the US, manufacturing data (ISM) contracted last week for the first time in months. Coupled with slower job growth, this led to a decline in the Dollar against its counterparts. Market observers will closely monitor the Federal Reserve for any indications of a more dovish stance on interest rates.

Key Movers

Today in Germany, factory orders fell by 0.4%, contrary to market expectations of a 0.5% increase. This unexpected decline has temporarily restrained the Euro's upward momentum. Additionally, Eurostat is releasing retail sales data for Europe today, with market forecasts anticipating a softer figure. Such a result could halt the recent gains seen in the single currency.

On Thursday, the Bank of England will announce its interest rate policy. While no changes are anticipated, market attention will be on the committee's voting pattern to gauge if any of the nine members express more dovish sentiments. Furthermore, UK GDP data is scheduled for release this Friday, with market expectations leaning towards a slight uptick to 0.4%.

The recent release of softer economic indicators in the US has reignited market speculation about potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve this year. Later this week, Federal Reserve members John Williams and Thomas Barkin are scheduled to speak, likely setting the tone for future interest rate policy.

Expected Ranges

  • GBP/USD: 1.2490 - 1.2565 ▼
  • GBP/EUR: 1.1625 - 1.1675 ▼
  • GBP/AUD: 1.8965 - 1.9040 ▼
  • EUR/USD: 1.0720 - 1.0810 ▼

Written by

Conor Fleming

OFXpert

With 30 years of experience in the foreign exchange world, Conor first embarked on his financial career journey as a trainee dealer in BNP Paribas in the early 90s. His professional journey also took him to New York, where he assumed the role of Head of Sales with an Irish bank for a few years. During his tenure at both banks, he was invited to several interviews on Irish television to discuss market turbulence, the factors driving volatility and insights into what could be expected as events unfolded.

NZD works to consolidate break above US$0.60 amid renewed risk appetite

Daily Currency Update

The New Zealand dollar advanced through trade on Monday, extending gains won in the wake of last week's softer-than-expected US payroll and service prints and consolidating a break above US$0.60. With hopes the Fed will cut rates through the back half of 2024 rekindled, the NZD extended its break above US$0.60, advancing to mark intraday highs just short of US$0.6040, before shifting lower and trading sideways around US$0.6010.

The NZD has been well supported since last week's FOMC policy update wherein the Fed maintained its easing bias, taking some of the heat out of the treasury market and putting downward pressure on US yields. With the labour market softening and services data pointing to a slowdown in economic activity expectations the Fed may need to raise rates again have faltered and markets are again looking toward a rate cut before the year is out. With pressure on the USD mounting, there is room for the NZD to extend on gains in the near term.

Attention today turns to the RBA policy update as the lone headline item on the macro docket. With NZD trading below AU$0.91 through last week, forward guidance and any divergence in monetary policy expectations will help shape direction between the antipodean counterparts.

Key Movers

The USD edged higher through trade on Monday, up 0.1% for the day, recovering losses suffered in the wake of last week's softer-than-expected ISM services and non-farm payroll prints. That said gains have been driven by JPY losses and half a per cent rally in USD/JPY, amid speculation yen gains won last week following two rounds of intervention can be maintained.

The gap between US and Japanese rates is unchanged and the cost for the BoJ and Ministry of Finance will become increasingly expensive. Against a positive risk backdrop, the AUD and NZD are up, while the euro pushed above 1.0750 and the GBP consolidated a break back above 1.25. Our attention turns now to the RBA policy update today ahead of the Bank of England policy meeting on Thursday as key markers guiding direction through a week that is otherwise absent of headline data points.

Expected Ranges

  • NZD/USD: 0.5920 - 0.6080 ▲
  • NZD/EUR: 0.5520 - 0.5620 ▼
  • GBP/NZD: 2.0800 - 2.1100 ▲
  • NZD/AUD: 0.9020 - 0.9120 ▼
  • NZD/CAD: 0.8150 - 0.8250 ▼

Written by

Matt Richardson

OFXpert

As a Senior Corporate Client Manager, Matt provides expertise in currency risk management to his clients, drawing from his 14 years of experience in foreign exchange. Matt has clients who he has been working with for over a decade, a testament to his knowledge and dedication in the field. Matt is also a regular contributor on Ausbiz, offering clear and precise updates on currency market trends, showcasing his ability to interpret complex financial data into actionable insights.

All eyes on RBA as AUD attempts to consolidate a break above US$0.66

Daily Currency Update

The Australian dollar edged higher through trade on Monday, consolidating gains won in the wake of last week's softer-than-expected US labour market print. With hopes the Fed will cut rates through the back half of 2024 rekindled, the AUD extended its break above US$0.66, advancing near two-tenths of a per cent to mark intraday highs just short of US$0.6640, before shifting lower and trading sideways around US$0.6620.

The AUD has been well supported since last week's FOMC policy update wherein the Fed maintained its easing bias, taking some of the heat out of the treasury market and putting downward pressure on US yields. With the labour market softening and services data pointing to a slowdown in economic activity, expectations the Fed may need to raise rates again have faltered and markets are again looking toward a rate cut before the year is out.

With pressure on the USD mounting, there is room for the AUD to extend on gains and our attentions turn to the RBA and its policy update today. We expect policymakers will leave rates on hold, although the hotter-than-expected Q1 inflation print and resilient labour market leave the door open for a hawkish statement. Despite softer activity across the economy, there is still a near-term risk of a hike in the coming months and we are keenly attuned to any commentary that may offer guidance as to future policy moves.

Key Movers

The USD edged higher through trade on Monday, up 0.1% for the day, recovering losses suffered in the wake of last week's softer-than-expected ISM services and non-farm payroll prints. That said gains have been driven by JPY losses and half a per cent rally in USD/JPY, amid speculation yen gains won last week following two rounds of intervention can be maintained.

The gap between US and Japanese rates is unchanged and the cost for the BoJ and Ministry of Finance will become increasingly expensive. Against a positive risk backdrop, the AUD and NZD are up, while the euro pushed above 1.0750 and the GBP consolidated a break back above 1.25. Our attentions turn now to the RBA policy update today ahead of the Bank of England policy meeting on Thursday as key markers guiding direction through a week that is otherwise absent of headline data points.

Expected Ranges

  • AUD/USD: 0.6520 - 0.6680 ▲
  • AUD/EUR: 0.6080 - 0.06180 ▲
  • GBP/AUD: 1.8800 - 1.9200 ▼
  • AUD/NZD: 1.0980 - 1.1080 ▲
  • AUD/CAD: 0.8980 - 0.9120 ▲

Written by

Matt Richardson

OFXpert

As a Senior Corporate Client Manager, Matt provides expertise in currency risk management to his clients, drawing from his 14 years of experience in foreign exchange. Matt has clients who he has been working with for over a decade, a testament to his knowledge and dedication in the field. Matt is also a regular contributor on Ausbiz, offering clear and precise updates on currency market trends, showcasing his ability to interpret complex financial data into actionable insights.

CAD holds steady despite climbing oil prices

Daily Currency Update

The Canadian dollar remained mostly unchanged this morning with the USD/CAD pair expected to maintain its short-term hold in the upper 1.36 range. The Loonie didn’t seem to be benefitting from rising oil prices which were up 0.93% this morning. Despite strong oil prices, the CAD remained steady.

Key Movers

The US Dollar Index (DXY) was down 0.08% this morning to trade near 104.999. The slightly softer USD today came after the jobs report on Friday boosted expectations for multiple Federal Reserve rate cuts yet this year. There is no data set to be released for the US today.

The EUR was up slightly against the USD this morning largely attributed to the soft USD performance so far today. The Eurozone released a variety of data including the Spanish unemployment change which came in at -60.5. This was worse than the forecasted -74.5. Additionally, French Final Services Purchasing Manager’s Index (PMI) came out above the expected 50.0 level at 51.3. German Final Services PMI came in just below the forecast for 53.3 at 53.2. The overall Eurozone Final Services PMI was above forecasts at 53.3. The EUR Sentix Investor Confidence Index, which rates the relative six-month economic outlook for the Eurozone, was released better than expected at -3.6 versus -4.8. The Eurozone’s monthly Producer Price Index (PPI) came in at -0.4, in line with forecasts.

Expected Ranges

  • EUR/CAD: 1.47129 - 1.47407 ▼
  • GBP/CAD: 1.71471 - 1.72119 ▲
  • AUD/CAD: 0.90335 - 0.90697 ▲
  • USD/CAD: 1.36479 - 1.36970 ▼

Written by

Melanie Scott

OFXpert

Fascinated by the mechanisms that shape financial markets and their impact on currencies, Melanie is passionate about understanding how different factors shape market movements, and deciphering what these fluctuations signify for different currencies. As a Corporate Client Associate at OFX, she works closely with businesses across North America, offering them insights into foreign exchange strategies aimed at mitigating currency risks.