Investors grapple with whether US Bonds will remain elevated
Daily Currency Update
ECB policymakers are increasingly expected to reduce rates by 25 basis points at their June meeting as Eurozone inflation continues its march lower. Adding fuel to this speculation was data released on Friday showing Eurozone business growth slowing with pay hikes easing considerably. However, the outlook remains murky with the prospect of a fragmented world, cheaper imports from China and stronger domestic demand from Germany's fiscal spending plans which are creating contrasting forces and policy indecision.Bank of England policymaker Megan Greene, said US tariffs would probably lead to lower rather than higher inflation. Greene added that she is concerned about Britain’s weak productivity growth and supply-side constraints on the economy. There is also considerable uncertainty around the implications of the recent budget on the economy and in particular high labour costs with the UK minimum wage having recently risen by 7%. Markets have assigned a 96% probability that the UK will lower borrowing costs when they meet on May 8th.
When President Trump threatened to fire Fed chair Jerome Powell last week, the markets reaction was so vigorous it ended up being a disciplinary reality reminding the Trump administration that, if you cross that line, it could have some very severe implications. This was evident as the Dollar fell 3% and the US bond market continued to kite higher. At the heart of policymakers concerns is that there is no ready alternative to the United States being the world’s financial hegemon, a situation that economists refer to as the Kindleberger Trap after renowned historian Charles Kindleberger.
Key Movers
ECB President, Christine Lagarde, said that the “disinflation process in the Eurozone is well on track.” Lagarde reiterated that the Central Bank is not pre-committing to a particular rate path and noted that the ongoing escalation of trade tensions complicated the global inflation outlook. The ECB’s official line is that they are keeping an open mind given the rate decision is over a month away and with present Geopolitical and economic risks still high they will adopt a “wait and see approach.”Confidence among people in Britain about the economy over the next 12 months has fallen to its lowest level on record. Currently 75% of people polled anticipate the economy worsening this year, up 8 percentage points since March of this year. Worryingly, this represents the lowest degree of optimism since records began in 1978. The findings are a significant blow for Prime Minister, Keir Starmer, who was elected last July with a promise for Britain to become the fastest growing economy in the Group of Seven Nations ( G7).
Last week’s jump in US Treasury yields drew widespread attention and investors are left pondering if the spike is a short term phenomenon or a worrisome preview of things to come. Temporary forces such as investors being forced to sell bonds to raise cash or if longer term macroeconomic forces, such as the inflationary impact of tariffs or if rising government debt ratios, are at play. The other rather alarming view could be a fundamental change in how the world view the safety of investing in US government bonds.
Expected Ranges
- GBP/USD: 1.3275 - 1.3325 ▲
- GBP/EUR: 1.1700 - 1.1750 ▲
- GBP/AUD: 2.0815 - 2.0865 ▲
- EUR/USD: 1.1320 - 1.1370 ▲