Daily Currency Update
The New Zealand Dollar (NZD) is struggling to gain momentum on Thursday, failing to fully benefit from a softer US dollar and a generally improved appetite for risk in global markets. The kiwi continues to trade without a clear directional bias, with recent reversals from the week’s highs near 0.5670 finding support just above the 0.5650 level. After sliding to a seven-month low around 0.5630 earlier in the week, the NZD managed to recover some ground on Wednesday. However, upside moves have remained limited as traders digest a disappointing batch of domestic employment data that has reignited speculation about potential interest rate cuts from the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) in the coming months. New Zealand’s latest labor market report painted a subdued picture of the country’s employment conditions. Job growth was flat in the third quarter, with employment holding steady at 0% compared with market expectations for a modest 0.1% rise. Meanwhile, the unemployment rate ticked up to 5.3%, marking its highest level in nine years and edging higher from 5.2% in the previous quarter. The uptick underscores ongoing challenges in the New Zealand economy, which continues to grapple with weaker consumer spending and sluggish business investment. The soft labor data has prompted investors to reassess the RBNZ’s policy outlook. With inflation pressures gradually easing and the jobs market showing signs of strain, market participants are increasingly betting that policymakers may need to adopt a more accommodative stance to support growth. This sentiment has weighed on the kiwi, even as the broader market mood remains somewhat risk-friendly amid a modest decline in the US dollar. Globally, the greenback has softened as traders position ahead of upcoming US economic data and monitor developments surrounding the ongoing federal government shutdown. Softer Treasury yields and easing rate expectations have limited the dollar’s upside, offering some relief to risk-sensitive currencies like the NZD. Looking ahead, the kiwi is likely to remain range-bound in the near term as traders await fresh catalysts. A sustained break above 0.5670 could open the door for further gains toward 0.5710, while initial support lies near 0.5630. Broader sentiment, along with clues from next week’s US inflation and RBNZ commentary, will likely set the tone for the pair’s next move.
Key Movers
The US dollar index (DXY), which measures the greenback’s performance against a basket of six major currencies, edged 0.18% lower on Thursday to trade near the 100.00 level. The index faced moderate selling pressure after touching a fresh five-month high around 100.35 on Wednesday, as traders booked profits following the recent rally. Despite the pullback, the broader outlook for the US dollar remains constructive. Market sentiment continues to favor the greenback as investors scale back expectations for deeper Federal Reserve (Fed) rate cuts this year. According to the CME FedWatch Tool, the probability of a 25-basis-point rate cut at the December policy meeting has eased to 62.5%, down from 68.6% a day earlier. The shift reflects growing confidence in the resilience of the US economy following stronger-than-expected employment and services sector data. The latest ADP employment report showed that private-sector employers added 42,000 new jobs in October, surpassing market forecasts of a 25,000 increase. The figure marks a notable rebound from September, when private payrolls declined by 29,000. The improvement in hiring suggests that the US labor market remains stable, even as overall economic activity moderates. Adding to the dollar’s support, the ISM services purchasing managers’ index (PMI) rose to 52.4 in October, its highest reading in eight months. The data pointed to steady expansion in the country’s dominant services sector, underpinned by stronger new orders and business activity. A reading above 50 indicates sectoral growth, and the latest figure reinforces expectations that the US economy is maintaining momentum heading into the final quarter of the year. The combination of a firmer labor market and robust services output has prompted traders to reassess the likelihood of aggressive monetary easing by the Fed. While markets still anticipate at least one rate cut by year-end, the pace and timing of future reductions are now seen as more gradual than previously expected. Looking ahead, the dollar’s near-term direction will likely hinge on Friday’s nonfarm payrolls (NFP) report, which could either strengthen or temper expectations for policy adjustments. A stronger-than-expected jobs reading may push the DXY higher again, potentially retesting recent peaks, while weaker data could renew downside pressure toward the 99.50 area.
Expected Ranges
- NZD/USD: 0.5550 - 0.5750 ▼
- NZD/EUR: 0.4800 - 0.5000 ▼
- GBP/NZD: 2.3200 - 2.3400 ▲
- NZD/AUD: 1.1400 - 1.1600 ▼
- NZD/CAD: 0.7850 - 0.8050 ▲