Home Daily Commentaries Aussie dollar trades lower with volatility tied to geopolitical tensions and shifting risk appetite

Aussie dollar trades lower with volatility tied to geopolitical tensions and shifting risk appetite

Daily Currency Update

The Australian dollar is weaker this morning against the Greenback trading at 0.6423 at time of writing. Over the last week the Aussie dollar lost roughly 0.6% versus USD with volatility tied to geopolitical tensions and shifting risk appetite. The AUD peaked around 0.655 driven by improved trade sentiment, particularly ahead of US–China discussions, and a strong Chinese trade surplus. Last week, China reported a stronger-than-expected trade surplus, driven largely by rising exports to countries like the U.S., Southeast Asia, and Europe and weaker imports reflecting subdued domestic demand. A strong Chinese trade surplus is bullish for the Australian dollar, as it implies stronger Chinese demand, a vital driver for Australia’s export-heavy economy. That’s part of why the AUD briefly strengthened before geopolitical tensions took over. On the local front last week Australian employment dipped in May after solid gains the previous month, though full-time jobs jumped and the jobless rate held steady in a sign of continued resilience in the labour market. Figures from the Australian Bureau of Statistics showed net employment dipped 2,500 in May from April, when they rose a revised 87,600. That was below market forecasts for a 22,500 increase, though the series has been very volatile in recent months. The jobless rate held at 4.1%, where it has been for over a year now. The participation rate dipped slightly to 67.0%. There was little market reaction as the report did not move the dial on policy easing expectations from the Reserve Bank of Australia. Swaps imply a 65% probability for a quarter-point rate cut in July, the same as before.

Key Movers

The US dollar Index (DXY) is trading sideways on Friday, holding above 98.00, as markets digest this week’s key geopolitical and monetary policy developments. While rising tensions in the Middle East have kept risk appetite in check, gains for the Greenback remain limited amid growing expectations for Federal Reserve (Fed) rate cuts this year. The Federal Reserve last Wednesday said that it will leave its benchmark interest rate unchanged following its June monetary policy meeting as policymakers continue to monitor inflation and labor market data amid elevated economic uncertainty. The central bank's decision leaves the benchmark federal funds rate at a range of 4.25% to 4.5%. It comes after the Fed left rates at that level at its three prior meetings in January, March and May. The central bank cut rates at its final three meetings last year, which involved a 50-basis-point cut in September and a pair of 25-basis-point reductions in November and December. Looking ahead this week and the Fed Chair Jerome Powell will begin his two-day testimony before congressional and Senate financial committees on Tuesday. There will be significant pressure on the Fed head to explain why the Fed is so concerned about policy uncertainty, but not worried enough to deliver rate cuts that could alleviate some of the US’s debt servicing costs.

Expected Ranges

  • AUD/USD: 0.6300 - 0.6500 ▼
  • AUD/EUR: 0.5500 - 0.5700 ▼
  • GBP/AUD: 2.0700 - 2.0900 ▲
  • AUD/NZD: 1.0700 - 1.0900 ▲
  • AUD/CAD: 0.8700 - 0.8900 ▼

Written by

Brett Ottawa

OFXpert

Brett brings a wealth of experience, boasting more than 15 years in the foreign exchange market. He started his foreign exchange career with OFX more than a decade ago, as a private dealer catering to individual clients. He later transitioned to the corporate sector, assuming the position of Corporate Senior Relationship Manager. What truly excites Brett is the opportunity to engage with people, supporting their business growth and sharing in their successes.