Home Daily Commentaries Euro drops on dire German Manufacturing data

Euro drops on dire German Manufacturing data

Daily Currency Update

The pound has stabilised after a steady decline seen last week which was prompted by UK inflation coming in under forecast. Last Monday GBP/USD was around 1.31 however we start this week below 1.29 as markets pare back their expectations of how high the Bank of England will have to raise interest rates to reign in price rises. The Banks next policy decision is on August 3rd with most expecting another 0.25% hike to be confirmed. This week’s only top tier data from the UK is this morning’s monthly PMI numbers which is again expected to show an economy being propped up by the services sector whilst manufacturers continue to struggle. GBP/USD is currently a little lower at 1.2850 whilst GBP/EUR has pushed up to 1.16 on back of concerns over the economic health of the eurozone.

Key Movers

This morning has seen a woeful Flash German Manufacturing PMI for July released. The reading of 38.8 is way below the 50 level that indicates whether the sector is contracting or expanding and the worst since May 2020 when much of the world was still in Covid-19 lockdown. Dr Cyrus de la Rubia, Chief Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank comments in the report painted a pretty stark picture of the EU's economic powerhouse. He wrote: “Over the last few months, we have seen a jaw dropping fall in both new orders and backlogs of work, which are now declining at their fastest rates since the initial covid wave at the start of 2020. This doesn’t bode well for the rest of the year." He also saw an "increased probability" that the economy would be in recession as we head to Christmas. The readings for the eurozone as a whole all missed forecast with the bloc's manufacturing print falling 42.7 while the services slipped to 51.1. All this has translated into a weaker euro with EUR/USD dropping from 1.1150 to 1.1080.

This week’s main events are the interest rate decisions from the US Federal Reserve on Wednesday night and the European Central Bank on Thursday lunchtime. Both banks are predicted to raise rates by 0.25% however it will be the messaging from Fed Chair, Jay Powell and ECB President, Christine Lagarde about future moves that will draw most attention.

Expected Ranges

  • GBP/USD: 1.2780 - 1.2930 ▼
  • GBP/EUR: 1.1525 - 1.1660 ▲
  • GBP/AUD: 1.9000 - 1.9210 ▼
  • EUR/USD: 1.1020 - 1.1160 ▼