Home Daily Commentaries Hot UK inflation creates more questions on interest rate cuts

Hot UK inflation creates more questions on interest rate cuts

Daily Currency Update

The British pound has had a further boost this morning with the UK’s inflation numbers coming in above expectation and dampening the odds of another interest rate cut from the Bank of England in 2025. Sterling was able to improve against the EUR, USD and other major currencies after CPI data showed an increase to 3.8% year on year in July, up from 3.6% in June and exceeding the 3.7% expectation.

It seems services inflation was the main culprit responsible for the uplift as prices in the service sector rose from 4.7% to 5%. A constant thorn in the Bank of England’s plan to reduce interest rates and get inflation back to its 2% target.

Questions over the central banks decision to cut rates will continue to come and the pressure on UK consumers continues to grow however as a result UK bond yields have risen, supporting the pound in the process.

The Pound to Euro exchange rate moved 0.30% higher on the move whilst GBP/USD saw a 0.2% jump. As well as services inflation, food price increases continues to play a part also with prices rising 4.9% from this time last year.

UK inflation is starting to look like an outlier amongst its peers. With inflation moving in the wrong direction, continued fiscal worries and another budget coming, confidence in the pound could start to dwindle.

Key Movers

Focus for the US will be on this evening’s FOMC minutes which will give markets a bit more of an insight to the central banks current feeling on growth, inflation, employment and monetary outlook.

Given recent public disagreements between FED Chair Powell and President Trump, to the extent Trump has made it clear he would like Powell replaced, market participants will be following closely for an updates away from the ‘re-active approach’. With tariff impacts still not completely factored in to the markets, a mixed bag in terms of performance data from the US of late and the Trump administration seemingly wanting to devalue the buck to make it more competitive globally, this could provide further insight.

Moving to talks between European leaders and Trump on Ukraine, the U.S. President stated he will not deploy American troops to Ukraine but is open to providing air support as part of a peace deal to end Russia's war. This follows his pledge of security

Expected Ranges

  • GBP/USD: 1.3416 - 1.3525 ▲
  • GBP/EUR: 1.1503 - 1.1620 ▲
  • GBP/AUD: 2.0776 - 2.0899 ▲
  • EUR/USD: 1.1599 - 1.1711 ▲