Home Daily Commentaries NZD/USD edges higher ahead of US inflation data

NZD/USD edges higher ahead of US inflation data

Daily Currency Update

The NZDUSD currency pair is trading near US$0.5945 in early European trading on Wednesday, supported largely by growing expectations that the US Federal Reserve (Fed) may implement a significant rate cut in the near future. These expectations are weighing on the US dollar, providing some relief and upward momentum for the New Zealand dollar. Investors are closely watching the release of the US Producer Price Index (PPI) for August, scheduled for later today. The PPI is a key measure of wholesale inflation and can offer important clues about future consumer inflation and the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy decisions. A higher-than-expected PPI reading could reduce expectations of aggressive rate cuts by the Fed, strengthening the US dollar and putting pressure on the NZDUSD pair. Conversely, a weaker reading could reinforce the outlook for Fed easing, supporting further gains in the New Zealand dollar. However, despite the supportive factors from US monetary policy expectations, the upside for the NZD may be capped by weak inflation data coming out of China, New Zealand’s largest trading partner. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) in China fell by 0.4% year-on-year in August, which was a larger drop than the market anticipated (forecast was a 0.2% decline). This compares unfavourably with July’s flat reading (0.0% change). Additionally, China’s Producer Price Index (PPI) declined 2.9% year-on-year in August, consistent with expectations but still reflecting ongoing deflationary pressures in the country’s wholesale sector. China’s CPI is often viewed as an important indicator of domestic demand and overall economic health. A declining CPI suggests subdued consumer spending and weak economic momentum, which raises concerns about the strength of China’s recovery. Since New Zealand’s economy and exports are heavily linked to China, particularly commodities like dairy, meat, and timber, any signs of weakness in Chinese demand can weigh on the New Zealand dollar. Traders will continue to watch closely for new data and developments that could shift market sentiment.

Key Movers

The USDJPY currency pair is holding steady around 147.50 during the European trading session on Wednesday, as investors adopt a cautious stance in response to recent political developments in Japan. The country is currently facing a significant political crisis following the resignation of Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba from his role as president of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). Mr Ishiba stepped down after intense pressure from within his party, where members criticised his leadership following a series of setbacks. One of the main reasons cited for Mr Ishiba’s resignation was his perceived mishandling of a trade deal with the United States, which created dissatisfaction among LDP members and raised concerns about Japan’s international economic relations. Additionally, the party suffered losses in recent elections, for which Mr Ishiba was held responsible. His departure has left a leadership vacuum and uncertainty over the direction the LDP, and the Japanese government, will take going forward. This political instability comes at a sensitive time for Japan’s economy. Investors are watching closely, as uncertainty over leadership often leads to volatility in financial markets. Political crises can delay or complicate important policy decisions, including economic reforms and trade negotiations. Looking ahead, the spotlight will turn to the Bank of Japan (BoJ), which is scheduled to announce its latest monetary policy decision next week. The BoJ has maintained an ultra-loose monetary policy for years to support growth and lift inflation toward its 2% target. However, with inflation still running below target and global economic conditions remaining uncertain, markets will be paying close attention to any signs the BoJ may adjust its stance. For now, the USD/JPY pair is trading within a narrow range, reflecting the market’s cautious mood. Investors are balancing concerns over Japan’s political turmoil with ongoing strength in the US dollar, influenced by factors such as US economic data and Federal Reserve policy. In summary, the Japanese yen remains under pressure amid domestic political challenges, while the BoJ’s upcoming policy meeting will likely be a key event for traders looking for the next big move in USDJPY.

Expected Ranges

  • NZD/USD: 0.5800 - 0.6000 ▲
  • NZD/EUR: 0.4950 - 0.5150 ▲
  • GBP/NZD: 2.2750 - 2.2950 ▼
  • NZD/AUD: 1.1000 - 1.1200 ▼
  • NZD/CAD: 0.8100 - 0.8300 ▲

Written by

Brett Ottawa

OFXpert

Brett brings a wealth of experience, boasting more than 15 years in the foreign exchange market. He started his foreign exchange career with OFX more than a decade ago, as a private dealer catering to individual clients. He later transitioned to the corporate sector, assuming the position of Corporate Senior Relationship Manager. What truly excites Brett is the opportunity to engage with people, supporting their business growth and sharing in their successes.